Forgotten Colours of the Past

Frank Hurley: the First World War

An exhibition of the Šechtl & Voseček Museum of Photography

 

Frank Hurley: At the hangars of No. 1 Australian Squadron, Australian Flying Corps, Palestine

Paget additive screen process, colour glass transparency, 12 × 16.3 cm, 1917–1918, Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, ON 25, item 1.

In Palestine Hurley worked with No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps. As a photographer and film-maker he flew in the squadron’s aircraft. The photograph shows two Bristol F.2B Fighters outside a canvas hangar. A tiny service instruction, “LIFT HERE”, is visible on the aircraft at left. It is so small that the regular Paget screen breaks the lettering into unreadable colour fragments in a conventional reconstruction. Details like this led to a dedicated algorithm in Color-Screen: it first determines the screen geometry precisely and only then reconstructs the final image.

Frank Hurley: Two tanks put out of action near Ypres

Paget additive screen process, colour glass transparency, 12 × 16.3 cm, October 1917, Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, ON 25, item 5.

Hurley spent more than three months photographing the Western Front, often working close to the fighting. He took considerable risks to obtain his images. The photograph shows two disabled British tanks near Tank Corner in the Ypres Salient. A green camouflage net can still be seen draped over the tanks, intended to conceal them in grass — although almost no grass remained on the churned and devastated battlefield.

Frank Hurley: The 4th Brigade Australian Light Horse amongst the ruins of Gaza, January 1918

Paget additive screen process, colour glass transparency, 12 × 16.3 cm, 1918, Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, ON 25, item 17.

By the time Hurley reached Palestine, the main fighting for Gaza was already over. The army therefore allowed him to re-stage some scenes for photographs and film. The State Library of New South Wales describes this image as most likely staged. Back in London, Hurley helped prepare the Australian Official War Pictures and Photographs exhibition at the Grafton Galleries. Some of his composite enlargements were more than six metres across; the colour Paget images were projected as lantern slides. In his diary Hurley stressed the realistic effect of the war pictures. He recorded applause for the colour projections and daily attendance rising from about 600 to 900 visitors; on one Sunday more than a thousand people came.